Although more and more states – 24 right now — are making the move to legalize marijuana for recreational use, Oklahoma has not done so yet. In 2018, however, Oklahoma voters voted in favor of Question 788 to legalize marijuana for medicinal use in Oklahoma.
Fry & Elder criminal defense attorney Brian Jackson says the legalization of marijuana for medicinal use in Oklahoma has brought on some challenging dynamics.
“I tell my client and others who have an Oklahoma medical marijuana card that just because you have one does not mean you have a blank check,” Brian Jackson said. “It certainly means you can’t smoke it in front of your child or drive on it ability impaired. That said, I do think that legalizing marijuana for medicinal use has been very helpful to several people, but it is meant to be consumed responsibly. Again, having a medical marijuana card is not a blank check.”
Although the legalization of medical cannabis in Oklahoma has undoubtedly brought about significant changes in the healthcare landscape, offering hope and relief to many patients, this newfound accessibility comes with a myriad of legal issues and complexities that both patients and businesses must navigate.
Jackson highlights some of the legal challenges surrounding medical cannabis in the Sooner State below.
Regulatory Compliance
One of the primary legal hurdles facing patients and businesses in Oklahoma’s medical cannabis industry is ensuring compliance with the state’s regulatory framework. The Oklahoma Medical Marijuana Authority (OMMA) oversees the licensing of patients, caregivers, dispensaries, growers, and processors. Strict adherence to regulations regarding licensing, taxation, labeling, testing, and security protocols is essential to avoid legal repercussions.
Federal vs. State Conflict
Despite Oklahoma’s legalization of medical cannabis, marijuana remains illegal at the federal level. This dissonance between state and federal law creates a complex legal landscape with potential implications for patients, businesses, and healthcare providers. Federal agencies like the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) retain the authority to enforce federal drug laws, posing a risk to individuals and entities involved in the medical cannabis industry.
Employment Law
Oklahoma employment law presents another area of concern for individuals using or working in the medical cannabis industry. While Oklahoma law prohibits discrimination against medical marijuana patients in employment decisions, employers maintain the right to enforce drug-free workplace policies. This creates ambiguity for employees who may legally use medical cannabis but risk termination or disciplinary action for violating workplace drug policies.
Banking and Financial Services
The federal prohibition on marijuana complicates access to banking and financial services for businesses operating in the medical cannabis sector. Many financial institutions, wary of potential federal penalties, hesitate to provide banking services to cannabis-related businesses, forcing them to operate primarily in cash. This cash-intensive environment poses security risks and logistical challenges for both businesses and regulators.
Zoning and Land Use
Zoning and land use regulations present additional legal considerations for medical cannabis businesses in Oklahoma. Municipalities may impose zoning restrictions on the location of dispensaries, cultivation facilities, and processing centers, leading to conflicts over land use rights and community concerns. Navigating these zoning regulations while complying with state licensing requirements can be complex and time-consuming for businesses.
Patient Privacy and Confidentiality
Maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality is paramount in the medical cannabis industry, yet it poses unique legal challenges. While Oklahoma law protects patient information collected by the OMMA, concerns remain regarding the potential for data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive medical records. Ensuring compliance with state and federal privacy laws is essential to safeguard patient confidentiality.
Why Experience the Fry & Elder Difference
While the legalization of marijuana for medicinal use in Oklahoma has expanded access to alternative treatments for patients, it has also brought forth a host of legal complexities and challenges. From regulatory compliance and federal-state conflicts to employment issues and banking limitations, navigating the legal landscape of medical cannabis requires careful attention to detail and proactive risk management.
As the industry continues to evolve and regulations adapt to meet changing needs, Jackson believes addressing these legal issues will be essential to ensure the sustainable growth and success of Oklahoma’s medical cannabis program. By fostering collaboration between stakeholders, policymakers, and legal experts, the state can work towards a more equitable and transparent framework that promotes patient access while addressing legal concerns.
If you think you might need some legal counsel regarding present marijuana law in Oklahoma, Contact Fry & Elder today to set up a personal consultation with Brian Jackson.
Fry & Elder has been synonymous with Oklahoma legal excellence for over 90 years. The firm has been named to the U.S. News & World Report’s Best Law Firms List every year since 2014. Preparation and the desire to give our clients the best representation possible are the motivating factors that enable us to be better informed and prepared than other attorneys.